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Term Definition
Natural Fibres

Natural fibres are materials derived from plant, animal, or mineral sources as opposed to synthetic or man-made sources. “Natural” does not necessarily mean “organic” or “eco” and can involve various manufacturing processes that are highly environmentally detrimental. Examples include hemp, silk, cotton and leather.

Nettle or Nessle fabric

Nettle fabric is developed from the Brennessel plant and was very popular in the Middle-Ages when upper-class ladies preferred it over silk. This plant grows in almost all types of soils and it requires very little fertilization because the minerals are not leached out of the ground. Brennessel is naturally resistant to vermin and many parasites and can be grown without pesticides and herbicides. It can be more finely woven than cotton and can have the gloss of silk. The fiber is hollow and this makes it possible for nettle fabric to breathe and be insulating at the same time. www.ecofashionworld.com)

Organic Alpaca

Free range roaming, pasture rotation, distribution of the Alpaca’s manure as fertilizer, fed no hormones, no chemical dipping for ticks and parasites, no chemicals ingredients are permitted on the land or animals. Finer than cashmere, smoother than silk, softer than cotton, stronger than mohair, warmer than goose down and synthetic fabrics, and breathes better than thermal knits. The fibers do not have lanolin or other oils. Luxuriously soft on your skin. Hypoallergenic and naturally fire resistant and dust mite resistant. (organicclothing.blogs.com)

Organic Cotton

Organic cotton is grown without insecticides or pesticides or the use of genetically modified seeds – in other words its guaranteed 100% natural and chemical-free. It’s typically rotated with other crops, which helps to replenish the soil, naturally eliminate pests and reduce farmers' dependency on a single crop. Certified organic cotton also bans the addition of chemicals as the fibre is turned into cloth.

Organic Leather

Organic leather is leather made from the hides of organically fed and humanely raised animals. The tanning process can involve plant tannins or smoke to cure the leather, which eliminates toxicity from the run.

Organic Standards

Requirements by law that define how and when a product is officially granted as being organic. 

People-centered design/innovation

Also know as human centered design, user-centered design, and empathic design, this is a process in which the needs, wants, and limitations of end users of a product are given extensive attention at each stage of the design process. This approach uses empathic research techniques such as observing and interviewing a diverse range of people at home or work to identify what they actually do, as opposed to what they say they do. (Dominic Muren Green is not Black and white)

Post-consumer Waste

Post-consumer waste is a waste type produced by the end consumer of a material stream; that is, where the waste-producing use did not involve the production of another product. Quite commonly, it is simply the garbage that individuals routinely discard, either in a waste receptacle or a dump, by littering, incinerating, pouring down the drain, or washing into the gutter. Post-consumer waste is distinguished from pre-consumer waste, which is the reintroduction of manufacturing scrap (such as trimmings from paper production, defective aluminum cans, etc.) back into the manufacturing process. Pre-consumer waste is commonly used in manufacturing industries, and is often not considered recycling in the traditional sense.

PVC (Vinyl)

After two years of investigation Greenpeace concluded that vinyl is the absolute worst plastic for the environment. The vinyl chloride that is used in the creation of vinyl is a known carcinogen and it creates dangerous dioxins in the manufacturing process and when incinerated. Many companies such as Adidas, Nike, Microsoft and Honda are working on reducing and limiting this plastic as it is so harmful. (Dominic Muren, Green's not Black and White )

Raw Materials

A raw material is something that is acted upon or used by human labour or industry. Often the term is used to denote material that came from nature in an unprocessed, minimally processed or newly harvested state. Bamboo pulp, wool, raw silk and cotton boll are examples of raw materials. In the context of textile production, raw materials are spun into thread or yarn, which is subsequently woven into various fabrics.

Reactive Dyes

Eco friendly dyes that are great for cotton and cellulose fibers. They are much brighter, longer-lasting, and easier-to-use than all-purpose dyes. Fiber reactive dye is the most permanent of all dye types. Unlike other dyes, it forms a covalent bond with the cellulose or protein molecule. Once the bond is formed, the dye molecule becomes an actual part of the cellulose fiber molecule.

SA8000

International workplace-quality standard based on the concept of social accountability, its major objective is to ensure application of ethical practices in hiring and treatment of employees and in production of goods and services. Released in 1997 by the New York (USA) based non-profit body social accountability International (SAI), it relies on the codes-of-conduct affirmed by International Labour organization (ILO), the Universal Declaration Of Human Rights, and UN Convention On The Rights Of A Child. Founded on the principles of transparency, credibility, and verification, it is said to be the first global ethical standard and appropriate for any type of organization regardless of the country, industry, or size. Although not an ISO standard, SA8000 is modeled on similar accreditation and certification schemes, and provides the requirements and audit methodology to evaluate and improve workplace conditions.

SeaCell

SeaCell is a fabric made out of Lyocell (a 100% wood pulp fiber) and seaweed. Supposedly, the nutrients from the seaweed are absorbed by your body when you wear it, creating a sense of well-being. It is available in two versions “Pure” and “Active,” the latter of which has been enriched with silver. Silver has been known to have antibacterial properties which help to neutralize odors and provide the fabric with a clean feel. (www.whiteapricot.com

Social Compliance

Result of conformance to the rules of social accountability by the extended organization including not only the organization's own policies and practices but also those of its supply and distribution chains. It is a continuing process in which the involved parties keep on looking for better ways to protect the health, safety, and fundamental rights of their employees, and to protect and enhance the community and environment in which they operate. See also SA8000.

Social Enterprise

Social enterprises are social mission driven organizations which trade in goods or services for a social purpose. Their aim to accomplish targets that are social and environmental as well as financial is often referred to as having a triple bottom line. Social enterprises are profit-making businesses set up to tackle a social or environmental need. They often use blended value business models that combine a revenue-generating business with a social-value-generating structure or component. Many commercial businesses would consider themselves to have social objectives, but social enterprises are distinctive because their social or environmental purpose is central to what they do.

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"True fashion is about non-toxicity. If fashion pollutes, it should no longer be called fashion, it should be called pollution." 
-Horst Rechelbacher, Founder Intelligent Nutrients and AVEDA